"TGV" meaning in All languages combined

See TGV on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /teː.ʒeːˈveː/ Audio: Nl-TGV.ogg Forms: tgv [alternative, noun]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French TGV. Etymology templates: {{ubor|nl|fr|TGV}} Unadapted borrowing from French TGV Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|f}} TGV f
  1. TGV (French high-speed train) Tags: feminine Derived forms: tgv (english: any high-speed train)
    Sense id: en-TGV-nl-name-ujWYywSc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /tiː d͡ʒiː viː/, /teɪ ʒeɪ veɪ/ (note: unadapted pronunciation) Forms: TGVs [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahere Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre Old French traïnerder. Old French train Middle French train French train Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Old French a French à Proto-Italic *grandis Latin grandis Old French grant Middle French grand French grande Old French viste French vite Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Old French -ece Middle French -esse French -esse French vitesse French train à grande vitesseinit. French TGVbor. English TGV Borrowed from French TGV, initialism of train à grande vitesse (“high-speed train”). Etymology templates: {{senseno|en|Q129337}} etymology 1, noun sense 1, {{lang|en|Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris}} Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris, {{img|alt1=Two high-speed train waiting at a train platform.|caption1=Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris|image1=Deux TGV à Paris-Lyon.jpg}}, {{ety|en|:bor|fr:TGV|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahere Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre Old French traïnerder. Old French train Middle French train French train Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Old French a French à Proto-Italic *grandis Latin grandis Old French grant Middle French grand French grande Old French viste French vite Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Old French -ece Middle French -esse French -esse French vitesse French train à grande vitesseinit. French TGVbor. English TGV [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "init.", "keyword_label" : "Initialism of", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "high-speed train", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "vehicle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "delay", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "traïner", "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "trahere", "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰregʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trahō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*tragīnāre", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "trainer", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "train", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "train", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "train", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "à", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "alt" : "grande", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*grandis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "grandis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "grant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "grand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "grand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "viste", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "quality", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "quality", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ece", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-esse", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-esse", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vitesse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "train à grande vitesse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "initialism" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "TGV", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "TGV", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="TGV"> Borrowed from French TGV, initialism of train à grande vitesse (“high-speed train”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} TGV (plural TGVs)
  1. (rail transport) A French national high-speed train, run by the railway service of the same name.
    Sense id: en-TGV-en-noun-4hpMCVx~ Categories (other): Rail transportation, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, High-speed rail Disambiguation of High-speed rail: 45 47 8 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: TGVs [plural]
Etymology: Initialism of tequila, gin, and vodka, the ingredients in the cocktail. Etymology templates: {{,}} ,, {{init|en|tequila, gin, and vodka}} Initialism of tequila, gin, and vodka Head templates: {{en-noun}} TGV (plural TGVs)
  1. A highball cocktail made with tequila, gin, and vodka (and sometimes orange juice) usually garnished with a slice of lemon, often served over ice.
    Sense id: en-TGV-en-noun-JhPeGMKN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, High-speed rail Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 30 52 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 27 58 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 60 14 Disambiguation of High-speed rail: 45 47 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: TGVs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} TGV (plural TGVs)
  1. (electronics) Initialism of through-glass via Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: through-glass via
    Sense id: en-TGV-en-noun-h4rJ~jWV Categories (other): Electronics Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [French]

IPA: /te.ʒe.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-TGV.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-TGV.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-TGV.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-TGV.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: TGVs [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} TGV m (plural TGVs)
  1. (rail transport) initialism of train à grande vitesse Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, masculine Alternative form of: train à grande vitesse Related terms: Intercités, Thalys
    Sense id: en-TGV-fr-noun--I6DEwli Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Rail transportation Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˌteːʒeˈveː/ Audio: De-TGV.ogg [Germany, Berlin] Forms: TGV [genitive], TGV's [genitive], TGVs [genitive], TGV [plural], TGV's [plural], TGVs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French TGV. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:bor|fr:TGV}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "init.", "keyword_label" : "Initialism of", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "high-speed train", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "vehicle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "delay", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "traïner", "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "trahere", "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰregʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trahō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*tragīnāre", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "trainer", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "train", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "train", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "train", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "à", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "alt" : "grande", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*grandis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "grandis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "grant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "grand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "grand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "viste", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "quality", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "quality", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ece", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-esse", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-esse", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vitesse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "train à grande vitesse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "initialism" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "TGV", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "TGV", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="TGV">, {{bor+|de|fr|TGV}} Borrowed from French TGV Head templates: {{de-noun|m,-:'s:s,-:'s:s}} TGV m (strong, genitive TGV or TGV's or TGVs, plural TGV or TGV's or TGVs)
  1. TGV (French high-speed train) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-TGV-de-noun-ujWYywSc Categories (other): German entries with etymon, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/ [Brazil], /ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/ [Portugal], /ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/ [Portugal], /ˈte ˈʒe ˈbe/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈte ˈʒe ˈβe] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: TGVs [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahere Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre Old French traïnerder. Old French train Middle French train French train Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Old French a French à Proto-Italic *grandis Latin grandis Old French grant Middle French grand French grande Old French viste French vite Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Old French -ece Middle French -esse French -esse French vitesse French train à grande vitesseinit. French TGVobor. Portuguese TGV Orthographic borrowing from French TGV. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:obor|fr:TGV|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.? Latin trahere Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre Old French traïnerder. Old French train Middle French train French train Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Old French a French à Proto-Italic *grandis Latin grandis Old French grant Middle French grand French grande Old French viste French vite Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Old French -ece Middle French -esse French -esse French vitesse French train à grande vitesseinit. French TGVobor. Portuguese TGV [Appendix:Glossary#orthographic_borrowing|Orthographic borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "init.", "keyword_label" : "Initialism of", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "high-speed train", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "vehicle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "delay", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "traïner", "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "trahere", "id" : "drag", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰregʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trahō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*tragīnāre", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "trainer", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "train", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "train", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "train", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "à", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "alt" : "grande", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*grandis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "grandis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "grant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "grand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "grand", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "viste", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "quality", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "quality", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ece", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-esse", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-esse", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "vitesse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "train à grande vitesse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "initialism" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "TGV", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "obor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "TGV", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="TGV"> Orthographic borrowing from French TGV. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} TGV m (plural TGVs)
  1. (rail transport) high-speed train Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-TGV-pt-noun-sUElkXUM Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Rail transportation Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dʰregʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
    ],
    [
      "trahere",
      "traho#Latin:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "*tragīnāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "traïner",
      "trainer#Old_French:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#Old_French:_delay"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#French"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin:_to"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "à",
      "à#French"
    ],
    [
      "*grandis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/grandis#Proto-Italic:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grandis",
      "grandis#Latin:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grant",
      "grant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "grand",
      "grand#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "grande",
      "grand#French"
    ],
    [
      "viste",
      "viste#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vite",
      "vite#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-itia",
      "-itia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ece",
      "-ece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#Middle_French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "vitesse",
      "vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "train à grande vitesse",
      "train à grande vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ],
    [
      "train à grande vitesse",
      "train à grande vitesse#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q129337"
      },
      "expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris"
      },
      "expansion": "Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "alt1": "Two high-speed train waiting at a train platform.",
        "caption1": "Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris",
        "image1": "Deux TGV à Paris-Lyon.jpg"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "img"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:TGV",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVbor.\nEnglish TGV\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"init.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Initialism of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"high-speed train\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"à\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"alt\" : \"grande\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*grandis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grandis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"grant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viste\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ece\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train à grande vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"initialism\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"TGV\">\nBorrowed from French TGV, initialism of train à grande vitesse (“high-speed train”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVbor.\nEnglish TGV\nBorrowed from French TGV, initialism of train à grande vitesse (“high-speed train”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "TGVs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "TGV (plural TGVs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "High-speed rail",
          "orig": "en:High-speed rail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 29, Peter Plisner, “Network News: Gibb plans HS2 alternative with 155mph Pendolinos”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 6:",
          "text": "He also makes the point that in France, SNCF is currently refurbishing some TGVs built in 1988.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A French national high-speed train, run by the railway service of the same name."
      ],
      "id": "en-TGV-en-noun-4hpMCVx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "high-speed",
          "high-speed"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A French national high-speed train, run by the railway service of the same name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː d͡ʒiː viː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teɪ ʒeɪ veɪ/",
      "note": "unadapted pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "TGV"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "tequila",
      "tequila#English"
    ],
    [
      "gin",
      "gin#English"
    ],
    [
      "vodka",
      "vodka#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tequila, gin, and vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Initialism of tequila, gin, and vodka",
      "name": "init"
    }
  ],
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      "à#French"
    ],
    [
      "*grandis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/grandis#Proto-Italic:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grandis",
      "grandis#Latin:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grant",
      "grant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "grand",
      "grand#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "grande",
      "grand#French"
    ],
    [
      "viste",
      "viste#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vite",
      "vite#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-itia",
      "-itia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ece",
      "-ece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#Middle_French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "vitesse",
      "vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "train à grande vitesse",
      "train à grande vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":obor",
        "3": "fr:TGV",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVobor.\nPortuguese TGV\n[Appendix:Glossary#orthographic_borrowing|Orthographic borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"init.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Initialism of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"high-speed train\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"à\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"alt\" : \"grande\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*grandis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grandis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"grant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viste\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ece\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train à grande vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"initialism\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"obor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"TGV\">\nOrthographic borrowing from French TGV.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVobor.\nPortuguese TGV\nOrthographic borrowing from French TGV.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "TGVs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "TGV m (plural TGVs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "pt:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-speed train"
      ],
      "id": "en-TGV-pt-noun-sUElkXUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "high-speed train",
          "high-speed rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) high-speed train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈbe/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈte ˈʒe ˈβe]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "TGV"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "any high-speed train",
      "translation": "any high-speed train",
      "word": "tgv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "TGV"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French TGV",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French TGV.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tgv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "TGV f",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch unadapted borrowings from French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "TGV (French high-speed train)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "TGV",
          "TGV#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teː.ʒeːˈveː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-TGV.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-TGV.ogg/Nl-TGV.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-TGV.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "TGV"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "en:High-speed rail"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dʰregʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
    ],
    [
      "trahere",
      "traho#Latin:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "*tragīnāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "traïner",
      "trainer#Old_French:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#Old_French:_delay"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#French"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin:_to"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "à",
      "à#French"
    ],
    [
      "*grandis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/grandis#Proto-Italic:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grandis",
      "grandis#Latin:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grant",
      "grant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "grand",
      "grand#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "grande",
      "grand#French"
    ],
    [
      "viste",
      "viste#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vite",
      "vite#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-itia",
      "-itia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ece",
      "-ece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#Middle_French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "vitesse",
      "vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "train à grande vitesse",
      "train à grande vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ],
    [
      "train à grande vitesse",
      "train à grande vitesse#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q129337"
      },
      "expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris"
      },
      "expansion": "Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "alt1": "Two high-speed train waiting at a train platform.",
        "caption1": "Two TGVs (etymology 1, noun sense 1) at Gare de Lyon, Paris",
        "image1": "Deux TGV à Paris-Lyon.jpg"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "img"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:TGV",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVbor.\nEnglish TGV\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"init.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Initialism of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"high-speed train\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } 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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2024 May 29, Peter Plisner, “Network News: Gibb plans HS2 alternative with 155mph Pendolinos”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 6:",
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      "ipa": "/tiː d͡ʒiː viː/"
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      "ipa": "/teɪ ʒeɪ veɪ/",
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      "word": "Intercités"
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\"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"à\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"alt\" : \"grande\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*grandis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grandis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"grant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viste\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ece\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train à grande vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"initialism\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"TGV\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "TGV"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French TGV",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French TGV.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "TGV",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "TGV's",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "TGVs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "TGV",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "TGV's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "TGVs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-:'s:s,-:'s:s"
      },
      "expansion": "TGV m (strong, genitive TGV or TGV's or TGVs, plural TGV or TGV's or TGVs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with etymon",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from French",
        "German terms derived from French",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Middle French",
        "German terms derived from Old French",
        "German terms derived from Old Latin",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
        "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "TGV (French high-speed train)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "TGV",
          "TGV#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌteːʒeˈveː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-TGV.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-TGV.ogg/De-TGV.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-TGV.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "TGV"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dʰregʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
    ],
    [
      "trahere",
      "traho#Latin:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "*tragīnāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "traïner",
      "trainer#Old_French:_drag"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#Old_French:_delay"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
    ],
    [
      "train",
      "train#French"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin:_to"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "à",
      "à#French"
    ],
    [
      "*grandis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/grandis#Proto-Italic:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grandis",
      "grandis#Latin:_big"
    ],
    [
      "grant",
      "grant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "grand",
      "grand#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "grande",
      "grand#French"
    ],
    [
      "viste",
      "viste#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vite",
      "vite#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-itia",
      "-itia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ece",
      "-ece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#Middle_French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "-esse",
      "-esse#French:_quality"
    ],
    [
      "vitesse",
      "vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "train à grande vitesse",
      "train à grande vitesse#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ],
    [
      "TGV",
      "TGV#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":obor",
        "3": "fr:TGV",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVobor.\nPortuguese TGV\n[Appendix:Glossary#orthographic_borrowing|Orthographic borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"init.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Initialism of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"high-speed train\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"à\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"alt\" : \"grande\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*grandis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grandis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"grant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"viste\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"quality\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ece\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-esse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train à grande vitesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"initialism\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"obor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"TGV\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"TGV\">\nOrthographic borrowing from French TGV.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench train\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Italic *grandis\nLatin grandis\nOld French grant\nMiddle French grand\nFrench grande\nOld French viste\nFrench vite\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nOld French -ece\nMiddle French -esse\nFrench -esse\nFrench vitesse\nFrench train à grande vitesseinit.\nFrench TGVobor.\nPortuguese TGV\nOrthographic borrowing from French TGV.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "TGVs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "TGV m (plural TGVs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
        "Portuguese entries with etymon",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese orthographic borrowings from French",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
        "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-speed train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "high-speed train",
          "high-speed rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) high-speed train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈve/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte ˈʒe ˈbe/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈte ˈʒe ˈβe]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "TGV"
}

Download raw JSONL data for TGV meaning in All languages combined (39.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.